Side Meetings

SMB202

Sustainable Financing for Health System Transformation: How Health Tax and Investments in Healthy Aging and Long-Term Care Leverage the Health System in Asia and The Pacific

26
Jan

  • 08:30 - 12:30 HRS. (BKK)

  • Contact Person : Kyi Thar, kthar.consultant@adb.org

Organizers
  • Asian Development Bank
  • United Nations Development Programme
  • Thai Health Promotion Foundiation
  • HelpAge International

Sustainable financing, including health taxes, is increasingly critical to meet the growing demand for comprehensive health services in Asia and the Pacific. Population changes—such as increased longevity, urbanization, migration, and a rising burden of non-communicable diseases—are driving higher healthcare costs, highlighting the need for additional value-added taxation to support health determinants. This underscores the urgent need for robust financing mechanisms, such as health taxes, to ensure affordable and integrated health and social services while promoting long-term financial sustainability.

Health taxes are a tool for transforming a country's health system. They provide a reliable funding stream for Universal Health Coverage (UHC), shifting the system's focus from a reliance on curative care to a stronger emphasis on preventive health. This transformation is necessary to meet the challenges posed by changing demographics and the rising burden of NCDs.

Healthcare systems are facing increased demand as a result of multiple factors, including more individuals preferring to age in place and rising rates of chronic diseases, developing a sustainable financing mechanism for long-term care - needs is an urgent policy priority. In order to address these challenges, countries are exploring various financing options, including health taxes to meet the growing needs for health and care services. Therefore, sharing experiences across Asia and the Pacific, focusing on effective and affordable taxation to integrated health and social service models which promote improving the quality of life for demographic transition. The session is organized in two parts: Part 1: Health Taxes and Sustainable Financing for Transforming Health Systems; and Part 2: Developing long-term care systems and services for older adults in Asia.

Session Objectives:

  • Explain the importance of sustainable financing in health system transition by addressing current challenges, country experiences, and possible solutions.
  • Discuss details about the power of health tax and best practices to leverage domestic financing, especially for developing countries in the region.
  • Address the health system needs value-added taxation for demographic transitions and identify priority policies, investments, and innovative solutions for health tax and socio-economic development.
  • Bring together countries, development partners, and academic institutions to exchange experiences, discuss challenges, and share best practices and innovations on specific topics.

Session Outcomes

  • Participants will be able to understand urgent needs and discuss possible solutions for a sustainable financing mechanism for health system transition.
  • Improved knowledge on health tax by sharing best practices with representatives from relevant countries
  • Participants will be able to learn from the experiences of policies and pilot implementation for delivering long-term care services in Asia and the Pacific