Demographic Transitions, Social Equity, and Population Diversity

The Plenary Session for Sub-theme 1 addresses global demographic transitions and equity-centered approaches to simultaneous increases in youth and older populations, evolving care systems, and spatial population shifts occurring at varying intensities worldwide. These transitions pressure health and social protection systems, requiring integrated, forward-looking policy responses that address differentiated impacts on vulnerable groups including people with disabilities, migrants, indigenous populations, gender minorities, and informal workers. This session frames subsequent discussions on social welfare systems, demographic dividends, family and community roles, intergenerational equity, and inclusive policies for at-risk groups, while highlighting cross-cutting priorities that demand evidence-based approaches addressing gaps in coverage, affordability, and accessibility.

Objectives

ST1 seeks to establish a high-level framework for five key discussions: (1) Social welfare systems, protection, and fiscal sustainability; (2) Harnessing demographic dividends and silver economy; (3) Role of family, community, and supportive environments; (4) Advancing intergenerational solidarity in an aging world; and (5) Inclusive policies for vulnerable groups. The session emphasizes cross-cutting themes while exploring the essential roles of diverse stakeholders—governments, civil society, communities, private sector, and development partners—in developing and implementing effective solutions to demographic challenges across different populations and contexts.